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Manipulation spotting

Recognising Astroturfed Enthusiasm

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Photo: Curtiss 1A "Gulfhawk" - DPLA - 4afd75f93b3307ffd01563b71d228d23 (page 5) by Curtiss Airplane Co (CC0), via Openverse

Astroturfed enthusiasm mimics genuine excitement while actually being organised or incentivised behind the scenes by someone with a clear stake in the outcome. It often shows up as a sudden wave of very similar positive comments, arriving in a tight window, using phrasing that feels coordinated rather than spontaneous or genuinely independent.

One useful signal is variety, or the noticeable lack of it. Genuine enthusiasm from a real audience tends to be expressed in many different ways and voices, while manufactured enthusiasm often repeats the same specific phrases or talking points across otherwise unconnected accounts that should reasonably sound noticeably different from one another.

Checking account histories can also help considerably, since astroturfed activity often comes from accounts with little history beyond the campaign itself, created or reactivated specifically to generate the appearance of a groundswell of support that was never genuinely there to begin with, however convincing it briefly seemed.

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