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Meme literacy

Wholesome Versus Edgy: Two Meme Registers

Evergreen read, about 1 minute

Photograph: 7413b Image of Curatorial Object (54689337551)
Photo: 7413b Image of Curatorial Object (54689337551) by San Diego Air & Space Museum Archives (Public domain), via Openverse

Wholesome memes lean into warmth, sincerity, and gentle humour, often explicitly positioning themselves as a comforting alternative to sharper, more cynical content, while edgy memes lean the opposite direction, favouring shock, irony, or deliberately uncomfortable subject matter. Neither register is inherently better, each simply serves a different mood and a different kind of audience.

These registers are not fixed categories a format belongs to permanently, since the same underlying structure can sometimes be used in either register depending entirely on the specific content poured into it by whoever is currently using it. A single image macro, for instance, can shift from gentle to biting depending purely on the words attached.

Communities often gravitate toward one register more than the other, and recognising which register a space favours helps explain why the same joke might land warmly in one community and feel jarringly out of place in another. Reading the register correctly before posting is often the difference between landing well and landing badly.

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